Black History Questions and Answers
1.
Who is often referred to as the "Father of Black History" for his pioneering efforts in African-American historical research?
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A.
Carter G. Woodson
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B.
Malcolm X
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C.
W.E.B. Du Bois
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D.
Harriet Tubman
Correct Answer
A. Carter G. WoodsonExplanation
Known as the "Father of Black History," Carter G. Woodson was a scholar who dedicated his life to promoting the study of African-American history, establishing Negro History Week, which later evolved into Black History Month.Rate this question:
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2.
In what year did the United States abolish slavery through the 13th Amendment to the Constitution?
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A.
1820
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B.
1900
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C.
1872
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D.
1865
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E.
1883
Correct Answer
D. 1865Explanation
Slavery became illegal in the United States on December 6, 1865, when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution was passed. This amendment abolished slavery and involuntary servitude, marking a pivotal moment in American history and granting freedom to millions of enslaved African Americans.Rate this question:
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3.
Which civil rights activist played a pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott, becoming an iconic figure in the struggle against racial segregation?
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A.
See AlsoRace Is Central to Identity for Black Americans and Affects How They Connect With Each OtherWhat It's Like To Be Black In America: I'm 'Angry And Tired'Growing up black in America: here's my story of everyday racism | Brian JonesBeing Black In America: 'We Have A Place In This World Too'Rosa Parks
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B.
Martin Luther King Jr.
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C.
Angela Davis
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D.
Frederick Douglass
Correct Answer
A. Rosa ParksExplanation
Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama, sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott, a crucial event in the Civil Rights Movement, making her an icon in the fight against racial segregation or discrimination.Rate this question:
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4.
Who is known for her groundbreaking work as a NASA mathematician during the Space Race, as portrayed in the film "Hidden Figures"?
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A.
Mae Jemison
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B.
Katherine Johnson
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C.
Shirley Chisholm
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D.
Dorothy Vaughan
Correct Answer
B. Katherine JohnsonExplanation
Katherine Johnson, a renowned NASA mathematician, made significant contributions to various NASA missions in the Space Race. Her pivotal role involved crucial calculations, such as determining the trajectory required for the successful journey of the Apollo 11 mission to and from the moon.Rate this question:
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5.
This African-American author and social activist wrote "The Souls of Black Folk" and co-founded the NAACP. Who is he?
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A.
Booker T. Washington
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B.
Langston Hughes
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C.
James Baldwin
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D.
W.E.B. Du Bois
Correct Answer
D. W.E.B. Du BoisExplanation
W.E.B. Du Bois co-founded the NAACP and was a prominent sociologist, historian, and civil rights activist. His work, "The Souls of Black Folk," is a seminal piece in African-American literature.Rate this question:
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6.
Which legendary musician, known as the "Queen of Jazz," played a significant role in breaking racial barriers in the music industry?
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A.
Aretha Franklin
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B.
Ella Fitzgerald
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C.
Billie Holiday
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D.
Nina Simone
Correct Answer
B. Ella FitzgeraldExplanation
Known as the "Queen of Jazz," Ella Fitzgerald's remarkable career as a jazz vocalist helped break racial barriers in the music industry, earning her numerous accolades.Rate this question:
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7.
What annual celebration, rooted in African cultural traditions, is observed by many African Americans to honor their heritage, featuring the lighting of a series of candles over seven nights in December?
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A.
Mardi Gras
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B.
Juneteenth
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C.
Emancipation Day
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D.
Kwanzaa
Correct Answer
D. KwanzaaExplanation
Kwanzaa is an annual celebration observed by many African Americans and people of African descent. It lasts for seven nights, commencing on December 26th and concluding on January 1st. Kwanzaa is a cultural celebration, not a religious one, inspired by African traditions and values. It was established in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, a professor and activist.Rate this question:
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8.
Who became the first African-American Supreme Court Justice, leaving an indelible mark on American jurisprudence?
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A.
Thurgood Marshall
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B.
Clarence Thomas
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C.
Sonia Sotomayor
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D.
Constance Baker Motley
Correct Answer
A. Thurgood MarshallExplanation
Thurgood Marshall was the first African-American Supreme Court Justice, making history with his appointment and contributing significantly to legal advancements in civil rights.Rate this question:
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9.
Which sports icon broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball and became a symbol of racial integration in sports?
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A.
Jackie Robinson
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B.
Muhammad Ali
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C.
Arthur Ashe
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D.
Wilma Rudolph
Correct Answer
A. Jackie RobinsonExplanation
Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball when he joined the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1947, becoming a trailblazer for racial integration in sports.Rate this question:
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10.
In which sport have African American players historically excelled, with notable figures like Michael Jordan, LeBron James, and Kobe Bryant achieving great success?
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A.
Baseball
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B.
Cricket
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C.
Football
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D.
Basketball
Correct Answer
D. BasketballExplanation
Basketball is a sport where African-American players have historically excelled. Prominent figures such as Michael Jordan, LeBron James, and Kobe Bryant have achieved immense success in basketball, showcasing their skills, athleticism, and dominance in the game.Rate this question:
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