Freshman: Admission Requirements | CSU (2024)

The California State University (CSU) no longer uses ACT or SAT examinations in determining admission eligibility for all CSU campuses.If accepted to a CSU campus, ACT or SAT test scores can be used as one of the measures to place students in the proper mathematics and written communication courses. Visit theCSU Student Successsite for further information on course placement. For more information on admission criteria, please visit theFirst-Time Freshman Guidanceand theFirst-Time Freshman Frequently Asked Questions pages.

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Freshman Admission Requirements for California Residents

Admission offices at the 23 campuses use three factors to determine eligibility.

Most applicants who are admitted meet the standards in each of the following areas:

Specific high school courses (referred to as the “a-g” courses)

Grades in “a-g” courses and test scores

Graduation from high school

Many CSU campuses have higher standards for particular majors or for students who live outside their local admission area. Because of the number of students who apply, several campuses have higher standards (supplementary admission criteria) for all applicants. See Impaction at the CSU to determine if the campus or major you are interested in applying is impacted and may have higher or additional admission criteria.

Many CSU campuses use local admission policies for students who graduate or transfer from high schools and community colleges that are historically served by a CSU campus in that region. .

FRESHMAN ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS FOR STUDENTS WHO ARE NOT RESIDENTS OF CALIFORNIA

The three factors used to determine the admissibility of nonresident students are the same as those used for California residents.

Nonresident students need to complete the same pattern of courses, but need a higher grade point average (GPA).

Please note that California residents receive priority whenever admission space is limited.


High School Course Requirements (“a-g” courses)

The CSU requires a minimum 15-unit pattern of courses for admission as a first-time freshman. Each unit is equal to a year of study in a subject area. A grade of C or better is required for each course you use to meet any subject requirement.

a. History and Social Science (including 1 year of U.S. history or 1 semester of U.S. history and 1 semester of civics or American government AND 1 year of social science)2
b. English (4 years of college preparatory English composition and literature)4
c. Math (4 years recommended) of college preparatory math including or integrating topics covered in algebra, geometry, and intermediate algebra.
3
d. Laboratory Science (2 years of college preparatory science required with laboratory [1 biological and 1 physical]. Integrated science and interdisciplinary courses can meet this requirement.)2
e. Language Other Than English (2 years or through the second level of high school instruction in the same language; American Sign Language and classical languages such as Latin and Greek are acceptable – See below about a possible waiver of this requirement).
2
f. Visual and Performing Arts (1 year or 2 semester courses from the same discipline required including dance, music, theatre, visual arts or interdisciplinary arts.)​
1
g.
College Preparatory Elective (additional year chosen from the University of California "a-g" list)1

There are career and technical education (CTE) courses that can be used to meet any of the subject area requirements listed above. Please refer to the University of California’s Course List Search for the entire listing of approved courses.

WAIVER OF "LANGUAGE OTHER THAN ENGLISH" REQUIREMENT

If you can demonstrate competency in a language other than English that is equivalent to or higher than that expected of students who have completed two years of language other than English study, you may be allowed a waiver for this language requirement. For further information, contact the CSU campuses to which you are applying.

HOW TO MAKE UP MISSING COURSES

If you didn't take all the required high school courses or earned D or F grades in some of them, you have several options to make up these courses and qualify for CSU admission.

You can complete appropriate high school courses with a grade of C or better either in summer school or in adult school. Courses in this category must be those found on the high school or adult school UC "a-g" course lists. Some adult schools may not have “a-g” course lists.

You may also complete college courses with a grade of C or better in the missing subject areas. Finally, you can earn an acceptable score on examinations such as the SAT subject examinations, Advanced Placement (AP) examinations, or International Baccalaureate examinations.

If you are unable or do not choose to make up your subject deficiency, you may earn at least 60 units, including 30 semester units of general education from a California Community College or other college and transfer as an upper-division transfer student, where only your college performance is considered for admission.

ADMISSIONS APPEALS FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES

All students must be able to meet the academic, accreditation and technical standards required for admission or participation in their chosen program of study. Students with disabilities, therefore, are not excused from course prerequisites, GPA requirements or degree requirements. However, in some limited circ*mstances, substitution of course requirements based on a documented disability may be appropriate.

Such substitutions are granted only when it is clear that the student’s disability makes completion of the requirement(s) impossible and when the course in question is not a fundamental element of the curriculum. A course substitution means that the credit hours for the course are met through an alternate course. A course substitution may not alter or reduce the number of credits needed for degree completion or create a fundamental alteration in the program of study.

Students should visit their campus’s admissions website for the process to appeal an admission denial when the student’s disability directly impacts their ability to complete an admission requirement.


Grades in "a-g" Courses

The grades you earn in high school are the most important factor in CSU admission decisions. Your high school grade point average is calculated using your grades in all your college prep "a-g" classes completed after the 9th grade.

If you are accepted to a CSU campus, ACT or SAT test scores can be used as one of the measures to place you in the proper mathematics and English courses. You can visit the CSU Student Success site for further information on course placement.

First-time freshmen must meet the following eligibility requirements: be a high school graduate or equivalent; complete the 15-unit comprehensive “a-g” pattern of college preparatory course; and earn a qualifying “a-g” grade point average (GPA) as described below.

  • California residents and graduates of California high schools will be eligible for admission by earning a 2.50 or greater “a-g” GPA.
  • Any California high school graduate or resident of California earning a GPA between 2.00 and 2.49 may be evaluated for admission based upon supplemental factors.
  • Non-California residents may be eligible for admission to the CSU by earning a 3.00 or greater “a-g” GPA along with other supplemental factors utilized by the individual campus, including those outlined by impacted campuses and programs.
  • ​Any Non-California high school graduate earning a GPA between 2.47 and 2.99 may be evaluated for admission based upon supplemental factors.

​​Campuses and programs designated as impacted may utilize higher “a-g” GPA thresholds for applicants, as well as identify supplemental criteria and their relative weights, in making admission decisions.

Campuses will use a combination of students' “a-g" GPA and supplemental factors to determine admission eligibility. Supplemental Factors that campuses may use include:

  • Number of courses exceeding minimum “a-g” requirements,
  • GPA in math and or science courses,
  • Household income,
  • Extracurricular and leadership involvement,
  • Educational program participation in high school
  • Other available information that would inform the campus admission decision.

Each CSU campus will determine the supplemental factors used with GPA to determine eligibility. See the Supplemental Factors by campus for campus details.

Graduation from High School

For admission to the CSU, graduation from high school and receipt of a high school diploma are admission requirements.

For most CSU freshman applicants, the other basic admission requirements — high school coursework and grades— should be the focus of your attention.

GRADUATION OPTIONS

It's always best to stay in high school to receive your high school diploma. Sometimes, though, that’s just not possible to do. There are options for completing the equivalent of a high school diploma. So if you cannot earn your diploma, consider the General Education Development program (GED), High School Equivalency (HiSET), or Test Assessing Secondary Completion (TASC) exams. These are examinations that, upon successful completion, offer the equivalent of a high school diploma.

Remember that completing any of these exams does not eliminate the high school course requirements or the grades and test requirements.

HONORS COURSES

The CSU assigns extra points for up to eight semesters of approved honors level, International Baccalaureate (IB) and Advanced Placement (AP) courses taken in the last three years of high school: A=5 points, B=4 points, C=3 points.

No more than two approved honors level courses taken in the 10th grade may be given extra points. A grade of D in an honors IB or Advanced Placement course does not earn extra points.

Approved high school honors level courses means that the courses are identified as honors level on your official high school “a-g” course list. You can find your school's course list at the University of California’s Course List Search.

Extra points are also awarded for college courses used to meet CSU "a-g" requirements. However, no more than eight (8) extra points may be awarded to any one applicant.


The Educational Opportunity Program (EOP)

The Educational Opportunity Program (EOP) is designed to improve access and retention of historically low-income and educationally disadvantaged students. The program provides admission and academic assistance to EOP-eligible undergraduate students. In many cases, the program also offers financial assistance to eligible students. Campuses tailor their programs to accommodate the needs of their student population.

Every CSU campus has an EOP for low-income undergraduate students who are California residents or qualify for an AB540 non-resident tuition exemption and are disadvantaged because of their economic and educational backgrounds

EOP accepts students who do not meet regular admission criteria, as well as those who qualify for regular admission. Be sure to indicate on the undergraduate application for admission if you are applying through EOP and ensure you complete the supplemental EOP Application along with the two letters of recommendation by the deadline determined by the campus.

Note: The criteria for acceptance to the EOP program at the CSU are more restrictive than those of the Extended Opportunity Program & Services (EOP&S) program at California Community Colleges. Therefore, you may not be accepted to an EOP program at the CSU even though you may be an EOP&S student at a California Community College.

More information about the EOP program is availablehere.

​​

Freshman: Admission Requirements
| CSU (2024)

FAQs

What do most colleges require for admission? ›

What are the Most Important Factors in College Admissions?
  • Admission test scores. ...
  • Grades in all courses. ...
  • Extracurricular commitment. ...
  • Letters of recommendation. ...
  • Essay or writing sample. ...
  • Demonstrated interest. ...
  • Class rank. ...
  • Personal Qualities.

Do colleges look at freshman year? ›

To put it bluntly, yes, colleges do look at freshman year grades on your college application. However, if a student doesn't receive her best grades during her first year of high school, all is not lost.

What is a freshman applicant? ›

As an undergraduate you may apply for admission as a freshman or a transfer student. You are a freshman if you completed high school (secondary school) and have not yet enrolled in a regular session at a college or university.

What is the lowest GPA CSU will accept? ›

3.1 CSU Minimum Eligibility

- California residents and graduates of California high schools will be eligible for admission by earning a 2.50 or greater “a-g” GPA.

What's the lowest GPA you can get? ›

A 0.0 is the lowest possible score on the GPA scale, but the highest possible score can differ based on how the particular school calculates it. Depending on the institution, the highest possible score is either a 4.0 or a 5.0.

What happens if you don't meet GPA requirements? ›

If you don't meet your minimum academic progress requirements, you may be placed on an academic progress status such as academic notice, academic probation, or academic suspension. This process is meant to help you identify where and why you may be experiencing difficulties, and determine how best to address them.

What is a good GPA for a freshman in high school? ›

Freshmen who earn a B average or better have an 80 percent chance of finishing high school with at least a 3.0 GPA. Freshmen with less than a C average are more likely to drop out than graduate. Course grades also are the best predictors of test score gains and college graduation.

Is 9th grade GPA important? ›

Ninth-grade GPA can predict graduation.

The Chicago report authors found that freshmen with A's, B's and C's were much more likely to graduate high school than their peers with lower GPAs, says Lauren Sartain, co-author of the study and a senior research analyst at the Consortium.

Does GPA matter for freshman year? ›

Ultimately your freshman year grades are important because they will weigh into your GPA and affect your class rank, both of which are factors that a college admissions committee is very interested in.

What is undergraduate freshman? ›

Classification of a student as a freshman, sophom*ore, junior, or senior is determined on the basis of credit hours earned. In an undergraduate degree program a student is classified according to hours earned as follows: freshman, 0-29 hours; sophom*ore, 30-59 hours; junior, 60-89 hours; senior, 90 or more hours.

How do you apply for college? ›

The Step-by-Step Guide to Applying to College
  1. Start the College Application Process.
  2. Complete the FAFSA.
  3. Fill Out the Common App.
  4. Write a Standout College Essay.
  5. Ask for Recommendation Letters.
  6. Learn the Ins and Outs of Financial Aid.
  7. Decipher College Tuition Costs.
  8. Find Scholarships to Pay for College.
22 Aug 2022

What is the average GPA for UCLA? ›

The average GPA at UCLA is 3.9. This makes UCLA Extremely Competitive for GPAs. (Most schools use a weighted GPA out of 4.0, though some report an unweighted GPA.

Does CSU look at 9th grade? ›

The grades you earn in high school are the most important factor in CSU admission decisions. Your high school grade point average is calculated using your grades in all your college prep "a-g" classes completed after the 9th grade.

Do CSU care about senior grades? ›

CSU also considers your senior year grades and courses before granting final admittance. Students with a GPA below 2.0 are gen- erally not admitted.

Is SAT not required anymore? ›

About 130 colleges and universities in California no longer require SAT or ACT tests for admission in fall 2022, according to the Los Angeles Times. After the University of California removed the requirement for test scores for admission in 2020, many other colleges and universities followed.

What is the highest GPA ever recorded? ›

A GPA higher than 5.0 is rare, but school point systems are occasionally structured so that students taking advanced classes can rack up bonus points. One student even managed to land a stunning 10.03 GPA by taking 17 advanced classes at a school that awarded bonus points.

How can I raise my GPA? ›

Here are 15 ways you can earn higher grades and improve your GPA overall:
  1. Avoid classes you don't need.
  2. Meet with a tutor.
  3. Speak with your instructors.
  4. Set goals for yourself.
  5. Turn in assignments on time.
  6. Join a study group.
  7. Study topics as you go.
  8. Improve note-taking skills.

What is my GPA if I have all A's and one B? ›

GPA:
Grade Equivalence
A4.00
A-3.67
B+3.33
B3.00
8 more rows

What colleges require no GPA? ›

SOUTHERN NEW HAMPSHIRE UNIVERSITY

SNHU is committed to making education accessible to all. As such, there is no GPA requirement for undergraduate applicants. It is possible, that very low GPAs may require provisional admission.

What should I do if I have a low GPA? ›

  1. Take Responsibility and Offer an Explanation for the Low GPA.
  2. Get Recommendation Letters From Teachers and Counselors.
  3. Get Good Standardized Test Scores.
  4. Wait to Apply and Improve Your GPA.
  5. Consider Alternative Admissions Programs.
  6. Start at a Community College.
27 Jan 2021

What grades do colleges look at for GPA? ›

Most universities will consider your child's overall high school GPA, but will always consider their GPA and transcript together, meaning that an admissions officer will see if your child's grades have improved over time.

Do grades matter in 9th grade? ›

9th and 10th

Since there is no “trial period” of high school, the clock on your GPA starts ticking from day one, and this means your freshmen and sophom*ore year grades matter just as much as the rest of them.

Can you get a 6.0 GPA? ›

Those course grades are typically weighted and are usually graded on a five-point scale instead of four points, so if you get a “B, it equates to a 4.0, and an “A” would give you a grade of 5.0. At some schools, honors classes and advanced placement courses would be figured on a 6.0 GPA format.

What is the least important year of high school? ›

For colleges, the freshman year is typically the least important year on the high school transcript (they figure you're just trying to find the school every day). But that's not to say freshman year doesn't matter at all. Lots of colleges, particularly private schools, will consider your freshman grades.

What grade of high school is the hardest? ›

While each year of high school will have its own stressors, many will say junior year is the most challenging. Junior year can be the hardest for several reasons, but with the right prep and expectations, high school students can make the hardest year just a little easier.

What is the easiest year of high school? ›

Going into high school, many students hear that freshman year is the “easiest” year. Some think that colleges don't consider it as much as they do one's sophom*ore, junior, and senior years. While this is typically true, it doesn't mean that students should entirely dismiss the importance of their freshman year.

Does Harvard look at 9th grade? ›

To be considered for admission to Harvard, you must earn top grades in high school. The Harvard Crimson reports that the average reported GPA of entering freshmen in the class of 2022 was 3.90 on a 4.0 unweighted scale. According to College Data, the average weighted GPA of freshmen matriculates is 4.18.

Do colleges look at 8th grade? ›

No, colleges will not look at your grades from middle school. Colleges focus on your grades from high school, which will be shown on your high school transcript. I hope this answers your question! Your counselors probably know more, but generally middle school grades don't impact your college application.

Can you get into college with C's? ›

Before we even get started, the first thing everyone needs to realize is that while colleges may not advertise their acceptance of C students, most of them do accept them. In fact, 70% of college-going students in the US go to schools with acceptance rates between 50% and 85%.

Which colleges do not look at freshman grades? ›

Few colleges explicitly state that they don't look at freshman grades. The only ones that I've come across are the schools in the University of California and California State University systems, McGill University, and Stanford University.

Do colleges look at GPA or grades? ›

As they evaluate your academic performance throughout high school, colleges will look at both your overall GPA and the individual grades you received in your courses. Different high schools have different ways of calculating GPAs, including various weighting systems.

What do universities look for in applicants? ›

Admissions officers will look at AP, honors, International Baccalaureate (IB) and other college prep classes you take in high school to see how well you handled the course load as this is a good indicator of how you'll do in college.

Do colleges look at weighted GPA? ›

Will Colleges Look at My Unweighted or Weighted GPA? Here's the good news: colleges often look at both the student's unweighted and weighted GPA. Why? These two numbers show admissions teams how well you perform academically — individually and compared to your class — and if you have a challenging course load.

What qualities do colleges look for in students? ›

The Qualities Colleges Want
  • Leadership.
  • A willingness to take risks.
  • Initiative.
  • A sense of social responsibility.
  • A commitment to service.
  • Special talents or abilities.

What is the easiest year of high school? ›

Going into high school, many students hear that freshman year is the “easiest” year. Some think that colleges don't consider it as much as they do one's sophom*ore, junior, and senior years. While this is typically true, it doesn't mean that students should entirely dismiss the importance of their freshman year.

What is a good GPA for a freshman in high school? ›

Freshmen who earn a B average or better have an 80 percent chance of finishing high school with at least a 3.0 GPA. Freshmen with less than a C average are more likely to drop out than graduate. Course grades also are the best predictors of test score gains and college graduation.

What was the highest GPA ever? ›

One student even managed to land a stunning 10.03 GPA by taking 17 advanced classes at a school that awarded bonus points. If the different GPA scales seem a little confusing, check out our guide on how to calculate GPA for a straightforward explanation of weighted and unweighted GPAs.

How do universities pick students? ›

In the US admissions process, colleges and universities take many factors into consideration. Admissions officers look at “hard factors” (GPA, grades, and test scores) and “soft factors” (essays, extracurricular activities, recommendations, and demonstrated interest) to gain a full picture of applicants.

How can I increase my chances of getting into university? ›

  1. Earn Good Grades in Challenging Courses. ...
  2. Get a High SAT/ACT Score. ...
  3. Write a Compelling Personal Statement. ...
  4. Demonstrate Interest. ...
  5. Secure Strong Letters of Recommendation. ...
  6. Apply to a Diverse Selection of Colleges. ...
  7. Opt for an Early Admission Plan. ...
  8. Manage Your Online Reputation.

Which grades do universities look at? ›

Most universities will use your overall Grade 12 U/M grades in calculating your admission average.

Is a 5.0 GPA good? ›

If your school uses a 5- or 6-point GPA scale, you want to be closer to those values instead. The average grade for high school students in the United States is around a B, which means the average high school GPA is a 3.0. So, if your GPA is higher than that, you're off to a good start!

What grades do colleges look at the most? ›

Most universities will consider your child's overall high school GPA, but will always consider their GPA and transcript together, meaning that an admissions officer will see if your child's grades have improved over time.

What GPA is required for Harvard? ›

In truth, you need close to a 4.0 unweighted GPA to get into Harvard. That means nearly straight As in every class.

What year in high school is the hardest? ›

While junior year is often the hardest year of high school, the transition from middle school to 9th grade can also be tough. To make it easier, don't feel afraid to reach out to your teachers and counselors, and take advantage of the support resources that are available.

What is the hardest school to get into? ›

Here is a look at Niche's 50 toughest colleges to get into and the competitive acceptance rates that make them so prestigious.
  1. Harvard University.
  2. Stanford University. ...
  3. Princeton University. ...
  4. 4. California Institute of Technology. ...
  5. Yale University. ...
  6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ...
  7. University of Chicago. ...
  8. Columbia University. ...
15 Sept 2022

How can I impress a college? ›

Takeaways: What Looks Good on a College Application
  1. Good grades and a challenging course load.
  2. Strong test scores.
  3. Honest, specific, and eloquent essays.
  4. A spike in your extracurricular activities.
  5. Compelling letters of recommendation.
  6. Volunteer experience with clear impact on the groups or places you've helped.
30 Oct 2021

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