Psychology of shapes in Design: how different shapes can affect people behavior (2024)

Psychology of shapes in Design: how different shapes can affect people behavior (1)

Psychology of shapes in Design: how different shapes can affect people behavior (2)

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Sep 22, 2020

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When people view shapes, a multitude of psychological occur. Each attributing different emotions, thoughts, and perceptions that resonate with our brain–the viewers’ brains. Shapes are the main part of graphic design by choosing the shapes which provoke the desire response, designers are able to influence the way in which people feel about the design and ultimately, how they perceive what the shapes stand for. It means, we can use these shapes to transmit different feelings to the viewer as people may not notice these shapes directly but they will get an important impact on their feelings and behavior after they saw it and we as graphic designers can use these elements to reinforce a message through our design. In this case, intelligent and successful designers are perfectly aware of the reaction their designs have and how these can change according to variables such as age, gender, culture, and social preferences.

Since many years ago, experts have studied how different shapes can affect people’s behaviour and identify the persona of each viewer as every shape has its own meaning and influence differently to the viewer’s mind. This doesn’t happen by coincidence, this is called the psychology of shapes. To discover more about how you can use the psychology of shape in design to create a more meaningful design, first, we need to understand what the hidden messages in shapes are and in this article, we will show you the different types of shapes and how to use it in graphic design.

Squares and Rectangles

The most common shapes in graphic design are squares and rectangles. We always see them easily in our daily life because these shapes are the most common in design layouts. Square shapes are formed by straight lines and right angles that give viewers a sense of reliability and security and these attributes make people feel safe and contained.

Psychology of shapes in Design: how different shapes can affect people behavior (3)

Something to carefully consider when using squares though is not is considered too boring. Without the correct use of colour, shading, and effects then a square or rectangle can portray dullness and a lack of imagination for many viewers.

Triangles

If you want to represent stability, balance, and movement in your design, triangles are the right shape to use. Triangles commonly defined as energetic and dynamic shape attributes that makes triangles used to represent motion and direction.

Psychology of shapes in Design: how different shapes can affect people behavior (4)

Usually, viewers will see to the top of the triangle shape automatically, If triangles are facing left or right, it represents progression: either forwards in the sense of moving onward, or backwards in the sense of backtracking or dwelling in the past. Consider the iconic “play” button for videos. It’s worth noting that which side represents which depends on the direction that culture reads; in Western cultures that read left-to-right, a right-facing arrow represents forward progression.

Circles, Ovals and Ellipses

Circles–and other circular shapes like ovals and ellipses–are some of the most classic shapes in design. Circles unlike other geometric shapes, don’t have angles, and it makes circles feel softer and milder than others shapes. Commonly they represent both unity and protection. Circular shapes are much friendlier shape than the others for encompassing other images within. Because they tend to “invite” the viewers into their “completeness”.

Psychology of shapes in Design: how different shapes can affect people behavior (5)

In web design, circle shapes are commonly used for small icons. They are one of the most popular shapes for designers because they are very noticeable and simple but very powerful graphic elements and it will put viewers at ease to see them. Circles never stop, and so neither does the eye when viewing them, giving them a childlike whimsy.

Pentagons, Hexagons and Octagons

When you think of pentagons, hexagons, and octagons shapes all around us, the most relatable objects that use these polygons shapes are nuts and bolt heads. They are the predominantly used polygons shape for nuts and bolts because of their unique features. That polygons are not very often used in design projects due to their complexity, but we can see polygon shapes to represent real elements from our daily lives in form of icons or logos.

Psychology of shapes in Design: how different shapes can affect people behavior (6)

These polygons due to their geometric nature are also used as puzzle pieces to create larger compositions and organize the information in your design, and are very common especially in infographic design.

Abstract Shapes

When using abstract shapes, however, keep in mind that the individual aspects you use retain their symbolism from their original shapes. It will be a visual symbol that can be abstract ideas or simplified versions of an organic shape, in some cases abstract shape can be difficult to associate with some ideas due to their abstract anatomy, and in some cases, the idea is behind a small detail of the shape. What that means is, if you use the top half of a circle and the bottom half of a square, you will create an abstract shape that exhibits both the playful features of a circle and the serious features of a square.

Psychology of shapes in Design: how different shapes can affect people behavior (7)

You can craft an abstract shape to meet whatever needs you may have. Maybe you want to create something the world has never seen before in order to stand out from the crowd. Using abstract shapes can have infinite meanings as they literally can represent anything in any way.

Shapes play a crucial role in all graphic design projects, they will transmit your goals, what they do and their philosophy by using the right shape in design. Shapes will influence how viewers perceive and react to them. Making informed decisions about the use of shapes, colour, fonts, and overall composition will lead to a design that resonates with your target audience while inspiring trust and confidence in your projects or brand.

Psychology of shapes in Design: how different shapes can affect people behavior (2024)

FAQs

Psychology of shapes in Design: how different shapes can affect people behavior? ›

Shapes will influence how viewers perceive and react to them. Making informed decisions about the use of shapes, colour, fonts, and overall composition will lead to a design that resonates with your target audience while inspiring trust and confidence in your projects or brand.

How can shape have an impact on your design? ›

Shapes will influence how viewers perceive and react to them. Making informed decisions about the use of shapes, colour, fonts, and overall composition will lead to a design that resonates with your target audience while inspiring trust and confidence in your projects or brand.

In what ways can shape or shapes affect emotional response? ›

Geometrical shapes show emotion because curving shapes such as circles depict calmness whereas sharp-edged shapes like squares depict agitation. In addition, light-coloured shapes convey happiness whereas dark-coloured shapes convey sorrow.

What shapes behavior psychology? ›

Behavior is driven by genetic and environmental factors that affect an individual. Behavior is also driven, in part, by thoughts and feelings, which provide insight into individual psyche, revealing such things as attitudes and values.

What is the psychology of shapes in design? ›

The science studying the influence of shapes on people is known as the psychology of shapes. The study claims that each shape has its own meaning and influences our minds and reactions differently. There are many psychological tests that are used to define the personality or mental condition via shapes.

What do shapes symbolize in psychology? ›

The psychology of shapes

Circular shapes: Unity, community, friendship, stability, feminine. Triangular shapes: Masculine, power, law, science. Square shapes: Strength, efficiency, professionalism, practicality. Vertical lines: Aggression, masculinity, strength, progress.

What shapes represent what emotions? ›

Table 1
EmotionShape attributeLine attribute
AdmirationPink circleCurved red lines, single
AngerRed downward triangleCurved black lines, double
DisappointmentRed downward triangleSharp blue lines, single
DisgustGreen downward triangleSharp brown lines, double
21 more rows
Jul 23, 2018

How design shapes behavior? ›

Design clearly shapes how we think and behave, it guides our emotions. People are complex and different and so different types of designs suit people differently but ultimately the correct design could mean stability, success, calm, happiness and the wrong design could result in gloom, discord, anger and frustration.

What behavior of shapes can portray strength and stability? ›

The Behaviour of Shapes: Shapes can be used to control your feelings in the composition of an artwork: Squares and Rectangles can portray strength and stability. Circles and Ellipses can represent continuous movement.

How different shapes make us feel? ›

Did you know that certain shapes make us feel a certain way? Shapes with rounded edges are softer and more approachable, while shapes with sharp lines and edges, depict strength and presence. Are you aware how the meaning of shapes can effect your brand?

What shapes and influences human behaviors? ›

Behaviour is affected by factors relating to the person, including: physical factors - age, health, illness, pain, influence of a substance or medication. personal and emotional factors - personality, beliefs, expectations, emotions, mental health. life experiences - family, culture, friends, life events.

What are the factors that shape and affect human behavior? ›

Let's take a quick look over these major elements that imprints a person's behavior inside and outside of the organization.
  • Abilities. Abilities are the traits a person learns from the environment around as well as the traits a person is gifted with by birth. ...
  • Gender. ...
  • Race & Culture. ...
  • Perception. ...
  • Attribution. ...
  • Attitude.

What is shape bias in psychology? ›

Early in development, children utilize shape similarity to form categories and learn new words. In a phenomenon known as the 'shape bias,' they generalize a novel word to objects that are similar in shape rather than color, size, or texture (Smith, 2000).

What is the shape test in psychology? ›

The Rorschach can be thought of as a psychometric examination of pareidolia, the active pattern of perceiving objects, shapes, or scenery as meaningful things to the observer's experience, the most common being faces or other pattern of forms that are not present at the time of the observation.

How is geometry related to psychology? ›

It's based on the notion that we are attracted to certain shapes and forms based on our personalities, attitudes, education and experience. And once you determine which of those personality types you're dealing with, the better equipped you are to communicate effectively.

What emotion does a square represent? ›

Squares and rectangles

Rectangles and squares indicate familiarity, comfort, security, and a sense of peace. Even when not in focus, they are used in almost every design as a base or a frame to give it a sense of stability. This is because the angles that form a square or rectangle depict a mathematical order.

What are the four personality shapes? ›

A large new study published in Nature Human Behavior, however, provides evidence for the existence of at least four personality types: average, reserved, self-centered and role model.

What shapes our personality the most? ›

Psychologists say that our personality is mainly a result of four major determinants, i.e. Physical (Biological/Hereditary), Social (the community you are brought up in and your role in the community), Psychological (your behaviour, emotions and inner thought patterns) and Intellectual (your values and beliefs).

What shapes personalities? ›

People interpret circ*mstances differently based on their past experiences and personality traits. Behaviour is largely based on a few predetermined factors: genes, character, upbringing and personality traits.

What shapes are associated with happiness? ›

People associate curved lines with happiness, generosity, and rhythm.

What are the shapes associated with anger? ›

Different states of anger, like fury and annoyance, are represented by red triangles. In contrast, states of fear are purple faceted waves which “feel” very different than sadness' soft, heavy blue bubbles or disgust's green glops.

What shape represents negativity? ›

White represents the positive shape and black the negative shape.

Does design affect human behavior? ›

Why design for behaviour? It is almost certain that design affects your brain. For instance, colors evoke different actions in your brain; green encourages people to interact and gives off a 'safe' vibe, and red forces people to halt and think twice about their actions.

What do behaviorists believe shapes behavior? ›

Behaviorists believe human beings are shaped entirely by their external environment. If you alter a person's environment, you will alter his or her thoughts, feelings, and behavior. The system is based on rewards and punishments.

Which design pattern is behavioral? ›

Chain of Responsibility Pattern

It is a behavioral design pattern that allows us to pass a request between a chain of objects. Each object in the chain contains its processing logic that performs some action and decides the next object from the chain to delegate the work.

Which shape suggests stability and relationship? ›

Squares symbolize order, trust, stability, and being grounded. One of the most familiar geometric shapes in design, squares, and rectangles are used to organize and define a design, adding comforting structure along the way.

What shape has the strongest structural strength? ›

The hexagon is the strongest shape known. Not many people know this but if you want something to hold a lot of weight pick a hexagon. Hexagonal patterns are prevalent in nature due to their efficiency.

How does the shape of a structure affect its strength? ›

The shape of a structure affects how strong it is. Rectangles, arches, and triangles are the most common shapes used to build big structures. The weight pushes down on the rectangle and causes the top side to bend. The weight presses down on the arch and is spread outward along the curve to the ground below.

What shapes symbolize strength? ›

Triangles: Power, science, religion, law, masculinity, strength, purpose, energy, precision. (i.e. Chevron, Delta)

Why are shapes important in design? ›

Designers use shapes to express different ideas, create the notion of movement, offer texture and depth to an image, suggest a mood or emotion, or emphasize an area of interest.

How do shapes affect your way of thinking and decision making? ›

Two studies confirmed that people who are exposed to sharp versus round shapes perceive others as more aggressive and are more likely to make an aggressive decision in a task requiring effortful thinking.

What are the 3 influences on behavior? ›

Influences on Behavior: Personal, Social, and Demographic.

What shapes social behavior? ›

A big idea to remember is that sanctions, mores, folkways, norms, and values influence and guide the way we act as individuals, and as groups, in society. Because of these concepts, we can usually guess or anticipate how people will act or behave in different situations.

What shapes our personality nature or nurture? ›

Overall, genetics has more influence than parents do on shaping our personality. Molecular genetics is the study of which genes are associated with which personality traits. The largely unknown environmental influences, known as the nonshared environmental effects, have the largest impact on personality.

What are the three forces that human behavior is shaped by? ›

Skinner's scientific behaviorism follows their lead. Human behavior is shaped by three forces: (1) the individual's personal history of reinforcement, (2) natural selection, and (3) the evolution of cultural practices.

What are the four factors that directly influence individual behavior? ›

The name itself is an acronym for individual Motivation, Abilities, Role Perception and Situational Factors. These are marked as the four major factors in determining individual behavior and results.

How does psychology affect human behavior? ›

Essentially, psychology helps people in large part because it can explain why people act the way they do. With this kind of professional insight, a psychologist can help people improve their decision making, stress management and behavior based on understanding past behavior to better predict future behavior.

What are the 6 main types of biases in design? ›

Types of biases in design
  • Recency Bias — This is a type of Bias which happens when we see a lot of things together but are able to memorize or remember only the latest of the objects or places. ...
  • Primacy Bias — ...
  • Sunk Cost Fallacy — ...
  • Confirmation Bias — ...
  • False Consensus Bias — ...
  • Implicit Bias —
Sep 24, 2021

What are 3 biases that shape our world view? ›

Confirmation bias, sampling bias, and brilliance bias are three examples that can affect our ability to critically engage with information. Jono Hey of Sketchplanations walks us through these cognitive bias examples, to help us better understand how they influence our day-to-day lives.

What are the 7 forms of bias? ›

  • Seven Forms of Bias.
  • Invisibility:
  • Stereotyping:
  • Imbalance and Selectivity:
  • Unreality:
  • Fragmentation and Isolation:
  • Linguistic Bias:
  • Cosmetic Bias:

What are the 5 shapes of personality? ›

The traits that constitute the five-factor model are extraversion, neuroticism, openness to experience, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. Extraversion, sometimes referred to as surgency, is indicated by assertive, energetic, and gregarious behaviours.

What are the most common shapes in the psychology of shapes? ›

Squares and Rectangles

We always see them easily in our daily life because these shapes are the most common in design layouts. Square shapes are formed by straight lines and right angles that give viewers a sense of reliability and security and these attributes make people feel safe and contained.

What personality test involves shapes? ›

The Shapes test is a personality assessment, which can be completed in approximately 5-7 seconds.To take the test, draw four shapes: a square, triangle, circle and squiggle line.
...
The Squiggles:
  • Creative.
  • High energy.
  • Flexible/spontaneous will.
  • Easily distracted.
  • Often act or speak without thinking.
Apr 14, 2015

What is the most calming shape? ›

Squares and Rectangles

Square shapes are calming and pleasing to look at because they evoke a sense of conformity, honesty, and rationality. You can't imagine a square shape being easily toppled, so images with squares as the dominant shape feel exceptionally reassuring.

What shape represents intelligence? ›

Spiral shapes simply use to represent the circle of life and growth. Spirals in graphic design have the most powerful effect as it relates to creativity, calmness, intelligence, and freshness.

What is the most appealing shape to the human eye? ›

The most aesthetically pleasing images are all based on the golden ratio. The golden ratio is, put simply, a rectangle a little more than 1.6 times wide as it is high.

What do shapes mean in psychology? ›

The science studying the influence of shapes on people is known as the psychology of shapes. The study claims that each shape has its own meaning and influences our minds and reactions differently. There are many psychological tests that are used to define the personality or mental condition via shapes.

How shapes affect your mood? ›

Introduction. Simple geometric patterns might convey emotional meaning. For example, diagonal and angular configurations tend to be associated with threat, while rounded features and curved lines tend to be linked to pleasantness and happiness.

How do shapes affect emotions? ›

Geometrical shapes show emotion because curving shapes such as circles depict calmness whereas sharp-edged shapes like squares depict agitation. In addition, light-coloured shapes convey happiness whereas dark-coloured shapes convey sorrow.

What does shape do as a design element? ›

A shape is a closed form that consists of straight lines, curved lines or angles. Drawing a shape is the first step to creating an object; by adding shading, color, background and other shapes, an artist transforms a simple outline into a more complex design.

How are shapes used as a powerful element in design? ›

Shape is an important element in digital design because it is used to create icons and buttons. Icons are small, simple images that represent an action or function. For example, the icons on your phone represent different functions like calls, messages, and photos.

What are effects of shape? ›

A shape effect is a geometric distortion or modification of the shapes in a group of objects. Shape effects are used to create various visual adjustments or effects of object shapes, or to create shape variations by distorting shapes.

Why is shape an element of design? ›

A shape is a two- or three-dimensional object that stands out from the space next to it because of a defined or implied boundary. A shape can live in different areas in space, and have other elements like line, color, texture, or movement. Like forms, shapes come in two different types: geometric and organic.

What are the 7 principles of design? ›

Principles of design include emphasis, alignment and balance, contrast, repetition, proportion, movement, and white space.

What is the positive and negative shape? ›

All shapes can be described as either positive or negative: Positive shapes are the shapes of actual objects. Negative shapes are the areas between these objects.

What is the most obvious element of design? ›

Color. Color is one of the most obvious elements of design, for both the user and the designer. It can stand alone, as a background, or be applied to other elements, like lines, shapes, textures or typography. Color creates a mood within the piece and tells a story about the brand.

What is the strongest design shape? ›

The hexagon is the strongest shape known. Not many people know this but if you want something to hold a lot of weight pick a hexagon. Hexagonal patterns are prevalent in nature due to their efficiency.

What is the strongest element of design? ›

Lines are the most seamless and most powerful elements of design. They have a vast spectrum of functions and purposes. We use them to separate and organize space, outline and contour objects, emphasize certain elements, draw attention, and so forth.

What is the significance of shapes? ›

But shapes are more than just practical, constructive tools: their meanings are what allow designers to communicate visually. This is sometimes called shape language or shape psychology. Along with the other elements of design, shapes allow designers to convey characteristics and emotions in a nonverbal way.

What shapes make people happy? ›

Curved shapes offer rhythm and movement, happiness, pleasure, and generosity. They are seen as softer than sharper shapes, which offer energy, violence, and anger.

Is shape a principle or element of design? ›

But the principle carries over into design. Shape is also a major part of any design, both in terms of specific shapes used as elements within the design, and the overall shape of the design itself.

What shape represents creativity? ›

Spirals often co-relate with the circle of life and depict a journey or growth. In some cultures, spirals represent knowledge or information. In today's world, spirals depict creativity and a fresh mind. Common meanings: growth creativity calmness intelligence.

Is shape an art element or principle? ›

Shape An element of art that is two-dimensional, flat, or limited to height and width. volume; includes height, width AND depth (as in a cube, a sphere, a pyramid, or a cylinder).

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