California wildfire: McKinney Fire spreads rapidly in north of state (2024)

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  • California wildfires

By Alys Davies & Tiffany Wertheimer

BBC News

A wildfire in California has exploded in size to become the largest blaze in the state so far this year.

The McKinney Fire, which started in the northern Siskiyou county on Friday, has already burnt 21,000 hectares (52,500 acres), the state's fire service said.

At least 2,000 residents as well as trekkers on the Pacific Crest hiking trail have left the area. An unknown number of homes have been destroyed.

It was still 0% contained on Monday morning, the fire service reported.

McKinney Fire is burning in the Klamath National Forest, near the border with Oregon. Some 650 firefighters are battling the flames in punishing heat, the Los Angeles Times reports.

A red flag warning indicating the threat of dangerous fire conditions is in place, as California suffers from persistent drought conditions.

A state of emergency was declared in Siskiyou county on Saturday, after homes were destroyed and infrastructure was threatened, state governor Gavin Newsom said.

Several communities are being threatened, including Yreka and Fort Jones, the US Forest Service said.

'I just saw it explode'

Harlene Althea Schwander, an artist, had only moved into her new home near the fire's starting point a month ago, and had not yet unpacked everything.

"Three generations of beautiful things, all of my paintings... they're all gone, and I'm very sad," she told Reuters.

"When I saw it coming over from the community centre, and I just saw it explode in the dark. I knew the house was gone because I knew right where it was. And the fire department came and told me, 'just leave now,'" she said.

There was one piece of good news however - Ms Schwander's daughter-in-law had grabbed her jewellery before they fled.

Image source, Reuters

Jonathan Dixon, who lives in Yreka, a small town with a population of 7,590, told the Los Angeles Times that he fears his house - and collection of art nouveau antiques, artwork and sculptures - will be gone when he returns.

"I'm terrified that my house is going to burn down, and I've kind of accepted it," Mr Dixon, 37, told the paper.

Another Yreka local, Jan Williamson, 66, told the paper she and her husband had to flee with their 40-year-old daughter, Leanne, who is a quadriplegic and has cerebral palsy.

They had to leave behind vital equipment that helps with Leanne's care and comfort. Leanne is also autistic, and bites herself when her routine is disrupted, or she becomes frustrated.

"Whenever it's especially bad like this, we just have to take one or two minutes at a time, and just manage to get through each day," Ms Williamson said.

  • How wildfires start and how to stop them

Authorities warn that possible thunderstorms could result in more fires developing in the coming days.

"The fuel beds are so dry and they can just erupt from that lightning," US Forest Service spokesperson Adrienne Freeman told reporters, adding that the "gusty erratic winds" that come with thunder cells can "blow fire in every direction.

The fire is the second major blaze to hit the state in recent days. The Oak Fire, near Yosemite National Park, is still roaring after eight days but has been 67% contained, the fire department Cal Fire said.

Climate change increases the risk of the hot, dry weather that is likely to fuel wildfires.

The world has already warmed by about 1.1C since the industrial era began and temperatures will keep rising unless governments around the world make steep cuts to emissions.

Are US wildfires getting worse?

By BBC Reality Check

More than 53,000 acres (21,000 hectares) have been burned across California so far this year, according to the latest data from Cal Fire.

Those statistics are up to 25 July, so the ongoing blaze in northern California won't be included.

Even when taking the McKinney Fire into account, the amount of land burned so far this year is some way below the five-year average, which is more than 415,000 acres (168,000 hectares).

However, it's still early in the fire season, and there's been an increase in the amount of land burned by wildfires in California and across the US over the last few decades.

Year-on-year, the amount of land burned fluctuates considerably, but the trend in the US has been upwards since reliable data was first recorded in the 1980s.

Related Topics

  • Wildfires
  • California wildfires
  • United States
  • California

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      25 July 2022

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      24 July 2022

  • Wildfire tears through homes in Texas

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      26 July 2022

California wildfire: McKinney Fire spreads rapidly in north of state (2024)

FAQs

What was a reason that the fire near Paradise CA spread so rapidly? ›

It started when a faulty transmission line sparked vegetation that was dry after six years of drought, and it spread far within hours, eventually burning an area larger than Chicago. After the tragedy, some survivors decided to move away.

What area was affected by the McKinney Fire? ›

The McKinney Fire was a destructive wildfire in the Klamath National Forest in western Siskiyou County during the 2022 California wildfire season.

What part of California is most affected by wildfires? ›

According to FEMA's map, these 11 California counties are at higher risk for wildfires:
  • Riverside County. Risk index: Very high. ...
  • San Diego County. Risk index: Very high. ...
  • San Bernardino County. Risk index: Very high. ...
  • Los Angeles County. Risk index: Very high. ...
  • Ventura County. ...
  • Orange County. ...
  • Kern County. ...
  • Madera County.
Mar 13, 2024

What started the California wildfires? ›

Lightning strikes were behind California's largest fires, which took place in August 2020, burning more than 2 million acres combined — that's about three-quarters of the size of San Diego County.

Why the fire spread so quickly? ›

Convection is the most common cause of fire spreading in domestic and commercial buildings and is also the most dangerous. Heat always rises, but in the setting of an office for example, the heat is trapped once it hits the ceiling and so it then begins to travel horizontally, thus spreading the fire simultaneously.

Why have California wildfires gotten worse? ›

Climate change, primarily caused by the burning of fossil fuels, is increasing the frequency and severity of wildfires not only in California but also all over the world.

What caused the McKinney Fire? ›

The wildfire victims blame sparks from the high-voltage transmission lines and other equipment, which is part of the PacifiCorp infrastructure. These sparks may have hit the surrounding trees and caused the fire. The possible reason for these sparks is poor equipment maintenance.

Is the McKinney Fire still burning? ›

U.S. Forest Service

The McKinney Fire has been called 100% contained.

Who were the victims of the McKinney Fire? ›

Officials have identified four people killed in the McKinney Fire in California as residents of the same community. Kathleen Shoopman, 73, Charles Kays, 79, Judith Kays, 82, and John Cogan, 76, were all residents of Klamath River, the Siskiyou County Sheriff said in a tweet on Friday.

Where in California are there no wildfires? ›

The Best Places to Live In and Avoid Fires in NorCal
  • Ukiah.
  • Visalia.
  • Petaluma.
  • Fresno.
  • Stockton.
  • Eureka.
Nov 21, 2023

What part of California does not have wildfires? ›

Anywhere in the central valley, which doesn't have forests (granted there are grass fires but they're not more significant than any other state).

What state is most affected by wildfires? ›

California almost always tops the list of states with the most wildfires, and it's a good example of how some states face greater risk because of their climate. The state's dry climate coupled with regional winds increase its wildfire risk.

Why are California fires so bad? ›

The climate in California and other western states has become measurably warmer over the past few decades. This dries out the vegetation and prolongs and intensifies the fire season.

What town in California was destroyed by fire? ›

Before it grew to nearly 1m acres and became the first known blaze to crest the Sierra Nevada, the Dixie fire destroyed Greenville in about 30 minutes, wiping away more than a century of history, displacing hundreds of residents and inflaming fears in a region already shaken by years of deadly fires.

What was the deadliest wildfire in California? ›

The Camp Fire was the deadliest wildfire in the United States since the Cloquet fire in 1918 until it was surpassed by the Lāhainā fire's 101 fatalities in 2023. It is also the fourteenth-deadliest wildfire in the world and the seventh-deadliest wildfire in U.S. history overall.

How fast did the fire spread in Paradise? ›

The Camp fire moved at a rapid clip — roughly 80 football fields per minute — and tens of thousands of embers rained down from one end of the town to the other, an area roughly 5 miles long and 3 miles wide. Some embers were the size of a pie plate. The Camp fire tore through Paradise, Calif.

How did PG&E start the Paradise fire? ›

Three days later, the Camp Fire started, destroying the town of Paradise and nearby communities. The fire resulted in the deaths of 85 people. It was determined the company left a hook hanging for nearly a hundred years until it broke, dropped a power line and sparked the fire.

Where did the fire start in Paradise California? ›

The location of the fire was near Pulga Road (see ★ on map below), east of the town of Paradise, in Butte County. The fire was started by downed power lines due to high winds. Dry grass and leaves, pine needles, twigs, and other dead brush fueled the fire as it began to grow.

What has happened to Paradise, CA? ›

Paradise has a revamped high school, thousands of new homes, recently installed emergency alert sirens and plans for miles of freshly paved roads and underground infrastructure. It's a stark contrast to the Paradise of 2018, when wildfire leveled the affordable suburban community and killed 85 people.

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